Month: February 2021

Database and dictionary inconsistencies

During an S4HANA upgrade (for example with table PRCD_ELEMENTS) or during normal development work, you might end up in database and ABAP dictionary inconsistencies.

Questions that will be answered in this blog are:

  • How to detect database and ABAP dictionary inconsistencies?
  • How to repair database and ABAP dictionary inconsistencies?

Detection of database inconsistencies

In transaction DB02 you can get an overview of the missing database objects and inconsistencies:

Solving database and ABAP dictionary inconsistencies

The main procedure is explained in OSS note 1248769 – Inconsistency between database and ABAP Dictionary.

Start with transaction SE14 (database utility):

In the main screen click the Check button:

Result:

Pending on the check results, you need to Activate and Adjust the database.

Table reconstruction with DDIC user

Worst case you need to reconstruct the table. Be very sure this is needed before you execute it! Procedure for reconstruct: log on with user DDIC. Start transaction SE14. Select the menu option Table/Reconstruct (this option is only available for user DDIC).

Never use the database utilities in Shadow phase of an upgrade. In case of issues there: raise support message to SAP and only execute after instructions of SAP.

Including customer transports in SUM upgrade procedure

This blog will explain the option of integrating customer transports into the SUM upgrade.

Questions that will be answered are:

  • Why should I integrate customer transport requests into the SUM upgrade?
  • How do I integrate customer transport requests into the SUM upgrade?
  • How to check the RC import code of the customer transport requests included into the SUM upgrade?

Why should I integrate customer transport requests into SUM upgrade?

After an upgrade (especially to S4HANA) there can be a large amount of customer transports needed for S4HANA customer code fixes and fixes for the S4HANA upgrade itself (Z code fixes and OSS notes). All these transports will have to be imported in the production system and take time. For a larger system these transport can add up ranging from 1 to 4 hours import and check time. This is all added to the business downtime of the upgrade. By integrating the customer transports into the SUM upgrade, these transports will now be imported by SUM tool in the system build, saving you the import time. As a result the business down time is decreased. If you have a larger system with high pressure on reducing business downtime, this method is worth while to look at.

How to integrate customer transport request in SUM upgrade?

Activate SICF service SCTS_DIST_CTL_UPGINT_UI. Then start transaction SUPGINT_APP:

Press next to select the system:

Next and select Create new Task:

Now select all the transports (select carefully the ones you want to include):

On the next screen confirm the selection and then download the buffer file.

This buffer file you can use in the SUM upgrade tool.

The transport will be imported as part of the shadow build.

ZDO (zero downtime option)

Please read OSS note 2784699 – Include ZDO compliance checks when creating a customer transport buffer if you want to include customer transport when using the ZDO option.

RC code handling and import history

The RC code handling of the customer transports has to be done from the SUM tool logging. See OSS note 2964187 – customer transports included in upgrade: returncode handling. This explains to check for RC-8 code of the customer transports.

The customer transports are not visible in the import history. When this is wanted, carry out the procedure as described in OSS note 2772908 – Customer transports involved in an upgrade are not visible in the import history.

References

Good references:

System log messages and audit log messages

System and audit log message are used in many different ways and applications.

When you have a system log message code or audit log message code, you might want more information, or in some cases change the severity level of the code.

Questions that will be answered in this blog are:

  • Where can I find the definition of the system log message codes and their long text?
  • Where can I find the definition of the audit log message codes and their long text?
  • How can I change the severity of system log and audit log messages?

Maintenance of system log and audit log messages

Maintenance of system and audit log messages is done with transaction SE92:

You can now get a list of messages:

And per message you can see the details:

In the details you can see the short text, long text and the Severity. The severity will determine the traffic light in the SM21 system log overview.

For ABAP code to write the new message to the system log, read this blog.

Audit log change of severity

You can also change audit log severity:

Changing from default SAP does require a key.

Related OSS notes

OSS notes:

RFC connections with fast serialization

Fast serialization is an option in the RFC settings to increase performance.

Questions that will be answered in this blog are:

  • What is required to use RFC fast serialization?
  • When to use RFC fast serialization?
  • How can I switch to fast serialization without touching the RFC in SM59?
  • How do I make the settings for RFC fast serialization?

Fast serialization

Fast serialization is available since release Basis 7.51. Downport might be possible, but think twice if you want to do this. Background OSS note on fast serialization is 2372888 – Fast serialization in RFC.

The whole goal of fast serialization is simply to increase the performance.

The fast serialization option is set in the RFC destination on the tab Special Options at the bottom:

Note that in S4HANA destination NONE is using fast serialization by default. Keep it that way.

Switching to fast serialization without touching SM59

In SM59 when you touch the RFC it might request you to re-enter the password. You can still switch the existing RFC without touching SM59. The instruction is in OSS note 2315100 – Activation of new RFC serialization on client side. Run program SFASTRFCMAINTENANCE:

When to use fast serialization

Fast serialization can be used when both the sender and receiver side of the RFC connection supports it.

Fast serialization in custom or standard RFC function modules

In SE37 SAP can set an RFC enabled function module Interface Contract to Fast serialization required. If you have build custom RFC function module that also only works with Fast serialization you should set this option:

Bug fix OSS notes

3315843 – Shortdump when using fast serialization for t/qRFC